Aleut
The White Faced Bear
In a tribal village there lived
a mighty bear-hunter. For more than three
years, he had been constantly successful in killing so many that his
friend
tried to persuade him to stop hunting.
"If you insist upon
hunting one more bear, you will come across a huge bear
who might kill you," he said. The hunter ignored his friend's
advice and
replied, "I will attack every bear I come across."
A few days later the hunter
started out and saw a bear with two cubs. He
decided this was not the huge bear he had been worried about, so he
attacked
the mother bear, and after some difficulty killed her. The cubs ran
away.
After the hunter dragged the bear home for his tribe, his friend
continued
to urge him to give up the bear hunt, but without success.
On another hunt, after a few
days on the trail, the hunter met a stranger
who informed him that near his village were a great many bears.
"Every year
many are killed by our hunters, but always there is an invincible one
that
has destroyed many of our hunters. Each time he kills a man, the bear
tears
him apart, examines him carefully as if searching for a special body
mark.
He is different because his feet and head are white."
They parted, and the hunter
started out to look for that hunting ground. On
his way, he stopped near a fish creek looking for game, but after a long
night none appeared. Next morning he moved onward and came to a high
bluff;
below it he saw many bears on the tundra. He waited until some separated
and
looked over the remainder.
Among those, he saw the
white-faced bear with white feet and concluded that
this must be the ferocious, huge bear he sought. First he would keep an
eye
on it and wait for a favorable opportunity to kill it.
Now it seems that at one time,
the white-faced bear was a human being and a
very successful bear-hunter, too successful for his own good. His
friends
were envious and plotted to kill him. So they went to a medicine-man
deep in
the woods, and begged him to transform the successful hunter into a
beast.
"Shoot a bear, skin it and
place the skin under the pillow of your
successful hunter," advised the shaman.
After the bear-skin had been
prepared, the shaman and his friends quietly
went to the man's hut and placed the skin under the man's pillow. They
hid
themselves to see what would happen when the man went to bed. Upon
waking,
the man found that he had become a huge bear with a white face and white
feet.
"The white marks will show
you which bear he is," said the shaman, who
disappeared into the woods.
Now our bear-hunter still sat
at the edge of the bluff. Toward evening he
saw the bears begin to leave, all except the white- faced bear. He was
the
last to get up, and he shook himself three times and acted as if he was
deeply enraged. He moved toward the bluff where the hunter sat perfectly
still. But the bear approached, and when he was almost face to face,
asked,
"What are you doing here?"
"I came out to hunt,"
he replied.
"Is it not enough that you
have killed all my family, and recently killed my
wife, and now you want to take my life? If you had injured my children
the
other day, I would now tear you to pieces. I will, however, spare your
life
this time on your promise that you will never hunt bears again. All the
bears you saw today are my children and of my brother. Should I ever see
you
hunting bear, I will tear you apart."
Relieved to get away so easily,
the hunter headed homeward. His friend met
him and inquired about the white-faced bear, and when told what had
happened, he urged the hunter to give up hunting. A whole week passed
before
the hunter set forth again, taking along six hunting friends.
For two days they hunted
without luck, then came to the fish creek where
they camped overnight. Next morning their leader took the six to the
edge of
the bluff where they could look down at the tundra and see many bears.
But
they could not see the white- faced bear and, encouraged, followed their
leader toward the animals.
"Look at that
strange-looking beast with white paws and a white face!"
exclaimed one man.
The hunter-leader caught sight
of that special bear and ordered his
followers to retreat at once. So they went around another mountain where
they saw many bears. They killed seven, one for each man.
Loaded with their spoil they
took the homeward trail, but a short distance
behind them they heard a commotion. They saw the white faced bear
rapidly
approaching them. The hunter aimed, but his bowstring broke. The others
shot
and missed. The white-faced bear spoke up and said, "Why do you
shoot at me?
I never harm you. Your leader killed my wife and nearly all my family. I
warned him that if I found him hunting again, I would tear him apart.
And
this I shall do now, piece by piece. The rest of you can go. I'll not
harm
you because you have not harmed me."
Hurriedly, as fast as possible,
the six men fled. The white- faced bear
turned to the bear-hunter.
"I had you in my power
once and I let you go on your promise not to hunt
bear again. Now you are back at it and brought more bear- hunters along.
This time I will do to you as you have done to mine."
The hunter pleaded to be
allowed to live one more night so he could go home.
At first the bear refused outright. The white- faced bear then relented,
and
would even spare his life entirely, if the hunter would tell him who had
transformed him from a man into a beast. The hunter agreed to meet him
the
next night and go to the home of the shaman.
When the bear-hunter reached
home and found his six companions talking
excitedly about the day's experience, they were surprised to see the
hunter-leader alive.
The hunter told them his plan
to meet the white-faced bear at the home of
the shaman next evening and asked the six to go with him. They refused
and
tried to dissuade their leader. But the bear- hunter kept his word and
met
the white-faced bear at the appointed place. A light shone from every
hut
except that of the shaman.
"This is the place,"
said the man.
"I will remain here,"
ordered the bear. "You go inside and tell him there is
a man outside wishing to speak with him."
The man advanced and found the
skin-door tied, so he reported to the bear
that the shaman must be out. The bear ordered him back to cut the door,
then
walk in. Upon entering, the man heard someone call, "Who dares come
into my
lodge?"
"It is I," said the
bear-hunter.
"What do you wish?"
"There is a man outside
who wishes to speak to you."
Had the shaman not been so
sleepy, he might have been suspicious. Under the
circumstances, his mind was not clear and he fell into the trap.
When the shaman came near the
white-faced bear, the old man became
frightened and was ready to run away. But the bear blocked his way and
said,
"For years you have tortured me and made my life a burden in this
condition.
I demand you give me back my human form immediately, otherwise I shall
tear
you to pieces."
The shaman promised to do so if
the bear would follow him into his hut.
Before going in, the bear said to the hunter, "Meet me here when I
come
out."
All night the shaman worked
hard with the bear, and by next morning
succeeded in pulling off the bear-skin, and a human form appeared. The
shaman asked to keep the white-faced bear's skin, but the man kept the
white-face and the white claws, which he cut off at once, giving the
rest of
the skin to the shaman.
"If you ever again try to
transform a man into a beast, I will be back and
kill you dead, dead, dead," said the man.
The next day when the bear-man
met the bear-hunter he said, "I caution you
against ever going out to hunt bear. You may even hear people say I've
become a bear again, and they will hunt me. Don't you join them. If I
find
you in their company, I will kill you dead, dead, dead."
For about four weeks the hunter
remained at home with every intention of
keeping his promise to the transformed man. But one day two young men
from
the neighboring tribal village came to beg his assistance. They asked
his
help to kill a ferocious bear with a white face and four white feet.
Of course the hunter knew the
bear they feared, but decided to disguise
himself and go help them. They gathered all of the village warriors and
set
out to find the white-faced bear. The bear saw them coming. He rose and
shook himself three times, giving the impression of great anger, which
frightened the warriors. Their chief said, "We are in great danger,
so we
must stand and fight."
Madly, the white-faced bear
jumped, landed in front of the hunter and tore
him to pieces. Then it pawed a hole in the ground and covered up the
parts.
The terrified warriors tried to escape, but the white-faced bear chased
them
back to their village, tearing them apart, killing all of them,
including the old
shaman. Finished, the white-faced bear turned back into the woods to
rest undisturbed forever.
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